lunes, 10 de noviembre de 2008

laura murzi

The educational system in Colombia and Venezuela

In the following text, you can look the different types of education between Venezuela and Colombia and how many similar things between Venezuela and Colombia.

Colombia is fifteen years of compulsory education, from the age of three to seventeen. Schools are public and private and they have two calendars A (from January to November) and B (September to June).

Pre-school education in Colombia; children start when they are three or four years old. It is compulsory there are three levels pre-kinder, kinder and transition, where children learn to share with other children and other basic things. When children finish it, they pass to primary school from the age at 6 to 12 years old.
Later they pass to high school from 12 to 17 years old.
High schools are six compulsory years, when they have to study compulsay subjects.
In 11th grade they have to take a goverment test called ICFES to graduete and start studying at university, when usually study five years more before begin their proffesional life.

Venezuela has a similar education system but it has some differences like:
Venezuela primary school has six years, high school is five years. In some schools when you are in 9th grade you can choose between science or agropecuarial (animals plants). If you choose agropecuarial, when you graduate you have a degree “tecnico medio” (technisian) that permits you to work if you can´t go to university.
If you choose science you see subjects related with science like:
Physics, math, chemist, technical drawing and languages. With this type of education you only have a high school degree and you can´t work, you have to go university where you have to study five years more usually.

Once you have known the education in these two countries, you can identify and compare the various types of education in Latin America.

Education.. By Estefanía Galvis

Actually, the Colombian education has a half level in comparison with other countries. Colombia is characterized to have four education levels, also in Colombia the students can study in public schools or in private schools; this Colombian system of education is very similar to other systems of education of other countries like Venezuela.
The first education level is the preschooler, in this level the children learn the basic functions of the language and in general this level has duration of 3 years.
The second level is the primary basic education; this level has duration of 5 years. The third level is the secondary education, this level has duration of 6 years, and the last two years of the secondary school are the most important. in the last two years of the secondary school the students study matters like English, political sciences, democracy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, philosophy, etc.
When the students finish the secondary, they have to present an obligatory exam; the name of the obligatory exam is the ICFES. After study in the secondary school the students receive a diploma like “Bachiller academico”. People can work or to study the fourth education level after of the secondary school.
In the fourth education level the students can study a technical career in institutions like the SENA or they can make a pre-grade education and they can study a professional career as medicine, right, infirmary, social communication, etc. The students can study a post-grade education to be the most professional after of study a pre-grade education. The students have to study the pre-grade education and the post-grade education in a university, in Colombia, in this country there are very good universities like the Sabana University, The Javeriana University, The Nacional University, etc.
In conclution, the colombian education isn`t the best but is good for the people that live in this country, also in other countries the education is similar.

THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN COLOMBIA AND VENEZUELA

The educational system in Colombia and Venezuela can say that is very good and complete, and in the next written I talked about of educational system in the countries that I mentioned.

The educational system in Colombia has four levels: Pre-school education, basic education, half education and the third level is divided into three: Technical education, pregado and postgraduate.
The Pre-school education has three grades, one is obligatory and there are no informal programs of ICBF (INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE BIENESTAR FAMILIAR).

The basic education has nine years compulsory because the students study in school the grades first to ninth. The children go to private or public school depending of the economic situation.

In the half education are the grades tenth and eleventh, the student can study in SENA or no formal education.

The superior education has three levels; the first is the Technical education where the students can study in SENA or in technical professional institutions, the second is the Pregrado (professional) where the students can study in the universities and university institutions; and finally, the third level is postgraduate that is at universities.



The educational system in Venezuela has four levels: Pre-school education, basic education, half and professional education and finally superior education.


The first level “Pre-school” is compulsory and the children have to start at five years. The second level is “basic education” is compulsory and the level has stages: The first has three years and the children study the grades first to third, the second stage has three years and the children study the grades fourth to sixth, and the last stage is where children study the grades seventh to eleventh.

The fourth level “superior education” is where the students can study in universities, polytechnics, Institutos especiales de Formación e Oficiales de las Fuerzas Armadas. And finally the students can do postgraduate, doctorate, etc.



BY: MARTHA FRANCO

lunes, 3 de noviembre de 2008

means of transport by Estefania Galvis

Hello Katty,


This letter is for hello to you and all family; I am living in Colombia, Colombia is a wonderful country and her means of transport are very comfortable. In Bogotá (Colombia’s Capital) there is a mean of transport very interesting, this is a “bus” where there is space for many people, this transport is called ”Trasmilenio” and this is red and big and very fast.
I have a friend, she’s name is Laura, she is Venezuelan and she say that in Venezuela there is a meter, the meter is big and faster than the Trasmilenio, the meter is white.
Both transportation means are big and they are very easy of get.

I hope that this good,

Whit darling,


Stephanie

martes, 28 de octubre de 2008

MEANS OF TRANSPOTATION

Dear Jessica:

Thanks for you letter about your life in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

I am living in Bogota, Colombia in this moment because my parents begin a new life here.

When I lived in Caracas, Venezuela was very happy because is a place very familiar and people is very happy.

In Bogota I began the University and I am studying medicine at Sabana University.

In the letter I talked about means of transportation because are important day to day.

First of all, when I went to study in Caracas always went in car because my daddy worked near to school. In the city the means of transportations more common were the tube, taxis, bus, motorcycle and bike, but I used mo0re the tube and the bus because were larges and I could talk with people. The best in Venezuela was when I traveled in boat for go to Margarita Island since the sea was beautiful and saw many animals.

I arrived to Bogota on December twenty eighth 2007 in airplane, because the trip was long. In Bogota I use every days the car of my father, after I take the fleet to Chia because in this place is my university. In the afternoon take bus.
Ahhhhh, something I take Transmilenio, this is a mean of transportation very characteristic because is used everyday for thousand people and it is interesting by size.

This is all about of means of transportation of Venezuela and Colombia, only talk the most important for me.

Write to me soon and tell me about your experiences in Argentina.

Love

Martha Lliliana Franco Alfonso

lunes, 27 de octubre de 2008

tranportation letter. laura murzi

calle 85 8-31
Bogota, Colombia
October 27th, 2008

Dear Leonardo

Thanks for the postcard you sent me from Caracas.

I remember when I lived in Caracas and I had to take METRO to go to university. I remember there were many people rush hour. The Caracas METRO is very beautiful and it has many station.
Now I am living in Bogota I have to take TRANSMILENIO.
TRANSMILENIO is very similar to the METRO in Caracas but it not underground, they are long, red and with their own way buses.
TRANSMILENIO has seven big terminal and many smoll station.

Both speed-up people´s transportation because they are fast and cheap.
I love the TRANSMILENIO; I can sleep 30 minutes more in the morning since I am taking it.

I hope to see you soon in Venezuela.

Kiss and hugs

Laura Gabriela Murzi.

lunes, 13 de octubre de 2008

FRANCO DE VITA

Franco De Vita was born in Caracas, Venezuela on January 23th 1954. He is a pianist and singer of pop music.

Parents of Franco were Italians, their names were: Ferdinando de Vita y Rosa De Vito.

Franco De Vita lived in Italia ten year, because to his 13 years he returns to Venezuela.

In the life of Franco De Vita always the music was the better for him, because this had all the tranquility that he wanted.

The history musical of Franco is very interesting, for example: In 1982 he founded the group Icaro, after in 1983 he was soloist and he released his first disc called Franco De Vita. In 1983 appeared his second album: Fantasia. In 1988 Franco recorded the album Al Norte Del Sur, after recorded Extranjero, Voces A Mi Alrededor, Fuera De Este Mundo, Nada Es Igual, Segundas Partes También Son Buenas, among others.

Franco de Vita is a singer very famous in the world, because his work is fantastic, magnificent and complete.

By: Martha Franco